{"id":5343,"date":"2025-08-30T10:37:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T08:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/?p=5343"},"modified":"2025-08-30T10:38:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T08:38:55","slug":"mravi-zeteoci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/mravi-zeteoci\/","title":{"rendered":"MRAVI \u017dETEOCI"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_5341\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5341\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-formiranje-nove-kolonije.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5341 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-formiranje-nove-kolonije-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-formiranje-nove-kolonije-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-formiranje-nove-kolonije-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-formiranje-nove-kolonije-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-formiranje-nove-kolonije-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-formiranje-nove-kolonije.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5341\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Formiranje nove kolonije.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5342\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5342\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-zenka-Messor14.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5342 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-zenka-Messor14-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-zenka-Messor14-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-zenka-Messor14-700x700.jpg 700w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-zenka-Messor14-500x500.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5342\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u017denka, budu\u0107a matica tra\u017ei mjesto za novo gnijezdo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kako su trave ve\u0107 donijele svoja sjemena, a stabljike po\u010dele da \u017eute, tako su na livadama sve primjetniji mravi \u201e\u017eeteoci\u201c. Primjeti\u0107ete ih kako u kolonama izlaze iz svog gnijezda na nekoj livadi i nakon vi\u0161e metara se razmile po cijeloj poljani i sakupljaju sjemena trava i ostatke uginulih beski\u010demnjaka. Kad napune \u010deljusti hranom, vra\u0107aju se na utabanu stazicu i u koloni ulaze u gnijezdo.<\/p>\n<p>Kako to da uskladi\u0161tena sjemena ne proklijaju unutar gnijezda, kad je unutra prijatna temperatura i odgovaraju\u0107a vla\u017enost? Da bi to sprije\u010dili ovi mravi jakim vilicama (mandibulama) zagrebu i o\u0161tete ta\u010dno odre\u0111eni dio sjemena gdje je klica. Tako o\u0161te\u0107ena klica ne mo\u017ee da proklija, ve\u0107 se sjeme tokom zime koristi kao hrana za radnike, maticu i larve.<\/p>\n<p>Crnu Goru naseljava pet vrsta mrava \u017eeteoca, a naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a je vrsta <em>Messor structor<\/em>. Njihovi radnici su razli\u010ditih veli\u010dina, od 3.5 do 9 mm, a \u017eenke i do 12 mm, \u0161to ih \u010dini krupnijim predstavnicima mrava u Crnoj Gori. Mo\u017eete ih sresti i po parkovima i livadama u urbanim sredinama ju\u017ene i centralne Crne Gore, dokle god dopiru uticaji mediteranske klime.<\/p>\n<p>Sad kad znate da mravi radnici u koloni samo sakupljaju svoju zimnicu, nemojte ih ometati, oni nama ne smetaju, ve\u0107 nas spa\u0161avaju od prenamno\u017eavanja korova.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Dr Marko Karaman<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5339\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5339\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5339 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major1-300x261.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major1-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major1-768x669.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major1-14x12.jpg 14w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5339\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radnik mrava \u017eeteoca jakim \u010deljustima mo\u017ee lomiti sjemena.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5340\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5340\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5340 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major2-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major2-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major2-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major2-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zeteoc-Messor-structor-major2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5340\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radnik iz profila.<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kako su trave ve\u0107 donijele svoja sjemena, a stabljike po\u010dele da \u017eute, tako su na livadama sve primjetniji mravi \u201e\u017eeteoci\u201c. Primjeti\u0107ete ih kako u kolonama izlaze iz svog gnijezda na nekoj livadi i nakon vi\u0161e metara se razmile po cijeloj poljani i sakupljaju sjemena trava i ostatke uginulih beski\u010demnjaka. Kad napune \u010deljusti hranom, vra\u0107aju se [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,1,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istaknuta-vijest","category-zabava","category-zbirke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5343\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}