{"id":3463,"date":"2023-02-16T09:43:11","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T08:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/?p=3463"},"modified":"2023-02-16T09:50:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T08:50:07","slug":"gdje-spavaju-bubamare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/gdje-spavaju-bubamare\/","title":{"rendered":"Gdje spavaju bubamare?!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Za ova mala stvorenja vezana su brojna vjerovanja, a na na\u0161im prostorima najuobi\u010dajenije je ono da donose sre\u0107u. Ne grickaju, ne bockaju, ne uvla\u010de na se pod odje\u0107u, pa ih se uglavnom ne pla\u0161e ni djeca ni odrasli. To su i razlozi za\u0161to je bubamara \u201eu\u0161la\u201c u razne pri\u010de i dje\u010dije pjesmice. Svima je poznata ona: \u201eIde bubamara, nema gdje da spava&#8230;\u201c, ali gdje zaista spavaju bubamare?! Bubamare se kriju, hrane, odmaraju, spavaju i razmno\u017eavaju na vegetaciji. Ono \u0161to je naro\u010dito zanimljivo je da odrasle jedinke pojedinih vrsta hiberniraju, tj. spavaju \u201ezimski san\u201c, poput nekih drugih krupnijih \u017eivotinja. Vi\u0161e desetina jedinki prezimljuje zajedno zbijaju\u0107i se u grupice na nekom skrivenom mjestu. Od smrzavanja ih spa\u0161ava prisustvo glicerina u tijelu, a veoma \u010desto isto \u201eskrovi\u0161te\u201c mo\u017ee poslu\u017eiti za nekoliko generacija.<\/p>\n<p>Najpoznatija je vrsta <em>Coccinella septempunctata<\/em>, prepoznatljiva po 7 crnih ta\u010dkica na crvenim pokrilcima, me\u0111utim i obojenost tijela i broj ta\u010dkica su razli\u010diti za razli\u010dite vrste. One mogu biti \u017eute, narand\u017easte, crvene ili crne, sa ta\u010dkicama ili jednobojne. Osim upozoravaju\u0107e obojenosti koja je \u0161titi od potencijalnih predatora, razvile su i pravi sistem samoodbrane. Naime, ukoliko se osjete ugro\u017eenim, iz zglobova na svojim no\u017eicama ispu\u0161taju hemolimfu zajedno sa \u017eu\u0107kastom, uljastom materijom neprijatnog\u00a0 mirisa. Ovi otrovi mogu biti veoma \u0161tetni za manje predatore.<\/p>\n<p>Bubamare su grabljivice \u2013 hrane se biljnim i \u0161titastim va\u0161ima, mada u slu\u010daju nedostatka hrane, neke vrste mogu biti i biljojedi. I njihove larve su veoma pro\u017edrljive, te jedna larva mo\u017ee pojesti i do vi\u0161e stotina biljnih va\u0161i tokom razvi\u0107a. Zbog svega toga, bubamare imaju veoma va\u017enu ulogu u kontroli \u0161teto\u010dina (biokontrolori) poljoprivrednih kultura.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Suzana Malid\u017ean<\/p>\n<p>16\/02\/2023<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n\t#foogallery-gallery-3465 .fg-image {\r\n        width: 150px;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-gutter-10 fg-center fg-default fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom fg-ready\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-3465\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" >\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Putni-nalozi-29maj-04jun2023.pdf\" data-attachment-id=\"3838\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Putni-nalozi-29maj-04jun2023.pdf\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-Zs.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"5151\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/04\/7-Zs\/3136129559.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Otvaranje-442.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"1919\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2021\/09\/Otvaranje-442\/1048558801.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Za ova mala stvorenja vezana su brojna vjerovanja, a na na\u0161im prostorima najuobi\u010dajenije je ono da donose sre\u0107u. Ne grickaju, ne bockaju, ne uvla\u010de na se pod odje\u0107u, pa ih se uglavnom ne pla\u0161e ni djeca ni odrasli. To su i razlozi za\u0161to je bubamara \u201eu\u0161la\u201c u razne pri\u010de i dje\u010dije pjesmice. Svima je poznata [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktivnosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}