{"id":2151,"date":"2021-11-08T09:26:34","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T09:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/?p=2151"},"modified":"2021-11-26T06:46:16","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T06:46:16","slug":"cvrcak-i-mrav-ko-je-svirac-u-poznatoj-basni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/cvrcak-i-mrav-ko-je-svirac-u-poznatoj-basni\/","title":{"rendered":"CVR\u010cAK I MRAV \u2013 KO JE SVIRA\u010c U POZNATOJ BASNI?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dok smo odrastali, svi smo barem jedanput u \u017eivotu \u010ditali Ezopovu basnu \u201eCvr\u010dak i mrav\u201c ili barem pogledali animirani film. Malo kome je u tom uzrastu padalo u o\u010di da ne\u0161to nije u redu sa likom lijenog cvr\u010dka. Zar krakati lik, izdu\u017eenog zelenkastog tijela ne podsje\u0107a vi\u0161e na skakavca nego na cvr\u010dka?! Ako malo bolje pogledamo sliku ovog animiranog junaka i uporedimo je sa izgledom cvr\u010dka, shvati\u0107emo da ove dvije \u017eivotinje malo toga imaju zajedni\u010dkog. Kako je onda do\u0161lo do ove zabune?! Vjerovatno zbog pogre\u0161ke u upotrebi narodnih naziva, potpomognuto time \u0161to ovi insekti dijele jednu osobinu &#8211; muzikantske sposobnosti.<\/p>\n<p>I dok su skakavci, kao i zrikavci koji im nalikuju, iz reda pravokrilaca, cvr\u010dci pripadaju familiji Cicadidae iz reda Hemiptera. Tijelo im je blago zdepasto, spljo\u0161teno, u nijansama sme\u0111e i sive boje, te se te\u0161ko uo\u010davaju dok odmaraju na drve\u0107u. Ovi bezopasni insekti (hrane se biljnim sokovima) su prepoznatljivi po krupnim, sna\u017enim membranoznim krilima izra\u017eene nervature.<\/p>\n<p>Cvr\u010dci se smatraju prirodnim termometrima. Kod nas ih uglavnom \u010dujemo kako se ogla\u0161avaju tokom toplih ljetnjih dana, a ve\u0107 kada temperatura po\u010dne da pada ispod 25\u00b0C i njihova svirka prestaje.<\/p>\n<p>Kao \u0161to razli\u010dite vrste cvr\u010daka proizvode razli\u010dite zvukove, tako se razlikuju i na\u010dini proizvodnje zvuka, ali ne samo me\u0111u vrstama, nego i kad su u pitanju mu\u017ejaci i \u017eenke iste vrste. Mu\u017ejaci brojnih vrsta cvr\u010daka imaju \u0161upljine u grudnom dijelu (svojevrsne muzi\u010dke kutije), tako da pod dejstvom mi\u0161i\u0107a i membranoznih tvorevina guraju vazduh, poput kakvih gajdi, te proizvode zvukove, koji se potom poja\u010davaju u \u201erezonantnim kutijama\u201c u du\u0161niku. Pri tom \u010dinu njihovo tijelo zauzima razli\u010dite poze, abdomen se podi\u017ee i spu\u0161ta, a krila vibriraju. Sve to uti\u010de na kvalitet pjesme. Mu\u017ejaci uglavnom proizvode piskave tonove, kao da ci\u010de ili cvr\u010de, po \u010demu su i dobili naziv. Me\u0111utim, neki cvr\u010dci (i mu\u017ejaci i \u017eenke) proizvode zvuk i stridulacijom: trljanjem krila preko niza grebena na grudima.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Suzana Malid\u017ean<\/p>\n<p>08.11.2021<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n\t#foogallery-gallery-2153 .fg-image {\r\n        width: 175px;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-gutter-10 fg-center fg-default fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom fg-ready\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2153\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" >\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Putni-nalozi-29maj-04jun2023.pdf\" data-attachment-id=\"3838\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Putni-nalozi-29maj-04jun2023.pdf\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22175%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20175%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-Zs.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"5151\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/04\/7-Zs\/1524320014.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22175%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20175%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Otvaranje-442.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"1919\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2021\/09\/Otvaranje-442\/38310391.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22175%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20175%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dok smo odrastali, svi smo barem jedanput u \u017eivotu \u010ditali Ezopovu basnu \u201eCvr\u010dak i mrav\u201c ili barem pogledali animirani film. Malo kome je u tom uzrastu padalo u o\u010di da ne\u0161to nije u redu sa likom lijenog cvr\u010dka. Zar krakati lik, izdu\u017eenog zelenkastog tijela ne podsje\u0107a vi\u0161e na skakavca nego na cvr\u010dka?! Ako malo bolje [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktivnosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}