{"id":1720,"date":"2021-06-30T05:58:21","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T05:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/?p=1720"},"modified":"2021-06-30T06:00:06","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T06:00:06","slug":"bogomoljke-lovci-iz-zasjede","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/bogomoljke-lovci-iz-zasjede\/","title":{"rendered":"Bogomoljke \u2013 lovci iz zasjede"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nerijetko se smatra da ovi krupni insekti pripadaju istoj grupi kao i zrikavci i skakavci, a istina je da su zapravo najbliskiji buba\u0161vabama. Najpoznatija evropska vrsta bogomoljki je Mantis religiosa, a \u0161to se ti\u010de same etimologije, ime poti\u010de od latinske rije\u010di \u201cmantis\u201d \u0161to u prevodu zna\u010di prorok, dok je ime \u201creligiosa\u201d dobila zbog specifi\u010dnog polo\u017eaja prednjih no\u017eica tokom mirovanja i \u010dekanja plijena \u2013 sklopljenih kao pri molitvi.<\/p>\n<p>Ovi krupni insekti su prepoznatljivi po svom duguljastom tijelu, sitnoj trouglastoj glavi i krupnim prednjim no\u017eicama. Upravo se ovi ekstremiteti smatraju jednim od najsavr\u0161enijih \u201eoru\u017eja\u201c kod insekata. Kada uo\u010de plijen, bogomoljke reaguju nevjerovatno brzo. U rasponu od 50 do 70 milisekundi, svojim sna\u017enim potkoljenicama grabe plijen u smrtonosni zagrljaj. Ove grabe\u017eljivice za ishranu mogu iskoristiti bilo koju vrstu plijena (uglavnom beski\u010dmenjake, ali katkad i sitne \u017eabe i gu\u0161tere); bitno je samo da je on \u017eiv i da se kre\u0107e. Na prvom grudnom segmentu se, osim sna\u017enog prvog para nogu, nalazi i \u010dulo eholokacije. To \u201cpreda\u010dko uvo\u201d se razvilo prije vi\u0161e od 100 miliona godina (mnogo prije nego kod \u0161i\u0161mi\u0161a) i vjerovatno je slu\u017eilo u komunikaciji i blagovremenom lociranju plijena ili predatora.<\/p>\n<p>Kanibalizam nije \u010desta pojava kod \u017eivotinja, ali kod bogomoljki se nerijetko srije\u0107e prije, tokom ili nakon kopulacije. \u017denka otkida glavu mu\u017ejaku, me\u0111utim on nastavlja parenje. Ostaje nepoznato zbog \u010dega se to de\u0161ava: da li zbog toga \u0161to \u017eenka na taj na\u010din obezbje\u0111uje hranljive materije potrebne za razvoj ooteke; da li \u201cobezglavljeni\u201d mu\u017ejak ima bolju reproduktivnu kondiciju ili ga zapravo \u017eenka prosto ne prepoznaje kao svoju vrstu, ve\u0107 kao potencijalni plijen?!<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n\t#foogallery-gallery-1722 .fg-image {\r\n        width: 175px;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-gutter-10 fg-center fg-default fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom fg-ready\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-1722\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" >\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Putni-nalozi-29maj-04jun2023.pdf\" data-attachment-id=\"3838\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Putni-nalozi-29maj-04jun2023.pdf\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22175%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20175%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-Zs.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"5151\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/04\/7-Zs\/3224805464.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22175%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20175%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Otvaranje-442.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"1919\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"175\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2021\/09\/Otvaranje-442\/1419736961.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22175%22%20height%3D%22175%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20175%20175%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nerijetko se smatra da ovi krupni insekti pripadaju istoj grupi kao i zrikavci i skakavci, a istina je da su zapravo najbliskiji buba\u0161vabama. Najpoznatija evropska vrsta bogomoljki je Mantis religiosa, a \u0161to se ti\u010de same etimologije, ime poti\u010de od latinske rije\u010di \u201cmantis\u201d \u0161to u prevodu zna\u010di prorok, dok je ime \u201creligiosa\u201d dobila zbog specifi\u010dnog polo\u017eaja [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktivnosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmcg.co.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}